What is Intellectual Impairment?

Basic information

Intellectual impairment has an effect on a child’s learning, thinking, remembering, solving skills, adaptive behavior, as well as making sense of the world. People with intellectual impairment are fully capable of learning. This impairment affects communication skills, social skills and self-care skills. This impairment occurs in a range of severity and may be associated with other disabilities. Some may require support with everyday life whereas others may not.  
Assessment

Students with intellectual impairment are usually identified before entering school. Psycho-educational assessment may be used to evaluate the child’s adaptive and intellectual level of functioning.

 Some teaching suggestions

  • Breaking down instruction or assignments into smaller steps
  • Use visual aids to explain difficult concepts
  • Use simple vocabulary and phrases; repeat important ideas
  • Establish a routine
  • Give praise for wanted behavior
  • Set expectations according to the child’s capabilities
  • Allow them to be as independent as possible